ST_Envelope — 返回表示几何边框的几何。
geometry ST_Envelope(
geometry g1)
;
返回所提供几何的双精度(float8)最小边框,作为几何。多边形由边框的角点定义((MINX
, MINY
), (MINX
, MAXY
), (MAXX
, MAXY
), (MAXX
, MINY
), (MINX
, MINY
))。(PostGIS 还将添加 ZMIN
/ZMAX
坐标)。
退化情况(垂直线、点)将返回维度低于 POLYGON
的几何,即 POINT
或 LINESTRING
。
可用性:1.5.0 行为已更改为输出双精度,而不是 float4
此方法实现了 OGC 简单要素 SQL 1.1 实施规范。
s2.1.1.1
此方法实现了 SQL/MM 规范。
SQL-MM 3: 5.1.19
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_Envelope('POINT(1 3)'::geometry)); st_astext ------------ POINT(1 3) (1 row) SELECT ST_AsText(ST_Envelope('LINESTRING(0 0, 1 3)'::geometry)); st_astext -------------------------------- POLYGON((0 0,0 3,1 3,1 0,0 0)) (1 row) SELECT ST_AsText(ST_Envelope('POLYGON((0 0, 0 1, 1.0000001 1, 1.0000001 0, 0 0))'::geometry)); st_astext -------------------------------------------------------------- POLYGON((0 0,0 1,1.00000011920929 1,1.00000011920929 0,0 0)) (1 row) SELECT ST_AsText(ST_Envelope('POLYGON((0 0, 0 1, 1.0000000001 1, 1.0000000001 0, 0 0))'::geometry)); st_astext -------------------------------------------------------------- POLYGON((0 0,0 1,1.00000011920929 1,1.00000011920929 0,0 0)) (1 row) SELECT Box3D(geom), Box2D(geom), ST_AsText(ST_Envelope(geom)) As envelopewkt FROM (SELECT 'POLYGON((0 0, 0 1000012333334.34545678, 1.0000001 1, 1.0000001 0, 0 0))'::geometry As geom) As foo;
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_Envelope( ST_Collect( ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(55 75,125 150)'), ST_Point(20, 80)) )) As wktenv; wktenv ----------- POLYGON((20 75,20 150,125 150,125 75,20 75))