ST_MapAlgebraFct — 2 波段版本 - 通过对 2 个输入栅格波段应用有效的 PostgreSQL 函数,并使用提供的像素类型创建新的单波段栅格。如果未指定波段,则假定为波段 1。如果未指定,则范围类型默认为 INTERSECTION。
raster ST_MapAlgebraFct(
raster rast1, raster rast2, regprocedure tworastuserfunc, text pixeltype=same_as_rast1, text extenttype=INTERSECTION, text[] VARIADIC userargs)
;
raster ST_MapAlgebraFct(
raster rast1, integer band1, raster rast2, integer band2, regprocedure tworastuserfunc, text pixeltype=same_as_rast1, text extenttype=INTERSECTION, text[] VARIADIC userargs)
;
从 2.1.0 版本开始,ST_MapAlgebraFct 已被弃用。请改用 ST_MapAlgebra(回调函数版本)。 |
通过对输入栅格 rast1
、rast2
应用由 tworastuserfunc
指定的有效 PostgreSQL 函数,创建一个新的单波段栅格。如果未指定 band1
或 band2
,则假定为波段 1。新栅格将具有与原始栅格相同的地理参考、宽度和高度,但仅包含一个波段。
如果传递了 pixeltype
,则新栅格将具有该像素类型的波段。如果传递了 NULL 或省略了 pixeltype,则新栅格波段将具有与输入 rast1
波段相同的像素类型。
tworastuserfunc
参数必须是 SQL 或 PL/pgSQL 函数的名称和签名,强制转换为 regprocedure。PL/pgSQL 函数示例如下
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION simple_function_for_two_rasters(pixel1 FLOAT, pixel2 FLOAT, pos INTEGER[], VARIADIC args TEXT[]) RETURNS FLOAT AS $$ BEGIN RETURN 0.0; END; $$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' IMMUTABLE;
函数 tworastuserfunc
可以接受三个或四个参数:一个双精度值,一个双精度值,一个可选的整数数组和一个可变文本数组。第一个参数是 rast1
中单个栅格单元的值(与栅格数据类型无关)。第二个参数是 rast2
中单个栅格单元的值。第三个参数是当前处理单元的位置,形式为“{x,y}”。第四个参数表示所有剩余的参数将传递给 ST_MapAlgebraFct,并传递给 tworastuserfunc
。
将 regprodedure 参数传递给 SQL 函数需要传递完整的函数签名,然后将其转换为 regprocedure 类型。要将上面的 PL/pgSQL 函数示例作为参数传递,SQL 参数代码如下:
'simple_function(double precision, double precision, integer[], text[])'::regprocedure
请注意,参数包含函数名称、函数参数的类型、名称和参数类型的引号以及转换为 regprocedure 的强制转换。
函数 tworastuserfunc
的第四个参数是 variadic text 数组。任何 ST_MapAlgebraFct 调用的所有尾随文本参数都将传递给指定的 tworastuserfunc
,并包含在 userargs
参数中。
有关 VARIADIC 关键字的更多信息,请参阅 PostgreSQL 文档和 查询语言 (SQL) 函数 中的“具有可变参数数量的 SQL 函数”部分。 |
函数 |
可用性:2.0.0
-- define our user defined function -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION raster_mapalgebra_union( rast1 double precision, rast2 double precision, pos integer[], VARIADIC userargs text[] ) RETURNS double precision AS $$ DECLARE BEGIN CASE WHEN rast1 IS NOT NULL AND rast2 IS NOT NULL THEN RETURN ((rast1 + rast2)/2.); WHEN rast1 IS NULL AND rast2 IS NULL THEN RETURN NULL; WHEN rast1 IS NULL THEN RETURN rast2; ELSE RETURN rast1; END CASE; RETURN NULL; END; $$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' IMMUTABLE COST 1000; -- prep our test table of rasters DROP TABLE IF EXISTS map_shapes; CREATE TABLE map_shapes(rid serial PRIMARY KEY, rast raster, bnum integer, descrip text); INSERT INTO map_shapes(rast,bnum, descrip) WITH mygeoms AS ( SELECT 2 As bnum, ST_Buffer(ST_Point(90,90),30) As geom, 'circle' As descrip UNION ALL SELECT 3 AS bnum, ST_Buffer(ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(50 50,150 150,150 50)'), 15) As geom, 'big road' As descrip UNION ALL SELECT 1 As bnum, ST_Translate(ST_Buffer(ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(60 50,150 150,150 50)'), 8,'join=bevel'), 10,-6) As geom, 'small road' As descrip ), -- define our canvas to be 1 to 1 pixel to geometry canvas AS ( SELECT ST_AddBand(ST_MakeEmptyRaster(250, 250, ST_XMin(e)::integer, ST_YMax(e)::integer, 1, -1, 0, 0 ) , '8BUI'::text,0) As rast FROM (SELECT ST_Extent(geom) As e, Max(ST_SRID(geom)) As srid from mygeoms ) As foo ) -- return our rasters aligned with our canvas SELECT ST_AsRaster(m.geom, canvas.rast, '8BUI', 240) As rast, bnum, descrip FROM mygeoms AS m CROSS JOIN canvas UNION ALL SELECT canvas.rast, 4, 'canvas' FROM canvas; -- Map algebra on single band rasters and then collect with ST_AddBand INSERT INTO map_shapes(rast,bnum,descrip) SELECT ST_AddBand(ST_AddBand(rasts[1], rasts[2]),rasts[3]), 4, 'map bands overlay fct union (canvas)' FROM (SELECT ARRAY(SELECT ST_MapAlgebraFct(m1.rast, m2.rast, 'raster_mapalgebra_union(double precision, double precision, integer[], text[])'::regprocedure, '8BUI', 'FIRST') FROM map_shapes As m1 CROSS JOIN map_shapes As m2 WHERE m1.descrip = 'canvas' AND m2.descrip <> 'canvas' ORDER BY m2.bnum) As rasts) As foo;
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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION raster_mapalgebra_userargs( rast1 double precision, rast2 double precision, pos integer[], VARIADIC userargs text[] ) RETURNS double precision AS $$ DECLARE BEGIN CASE WHEN rast1 IS NOT NULL AND rast2 IS NOT NULL THEN RETURN least(userargs[1]::integer,(rast1 + rast2)/2.); WHEN rast1 IS NULL AND rast2 IS NULL THEN RETURN userargs[2]::integer; WHEN rast1 IS NULL THEN RETURN greatest(rast2,random()*userargs[3]::integer)::integer; ELSE RETURN greatest(rast1, random()*userargs[4]::integer)::integer; END CASE; RETURN NULL; END; $$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE COST 1000; SELECT ST_MapAlgebraFct(m1.rast, 1, m1.rast, 3, 'raster_mapalgebra_userargs(double precision, double precision, integer[], text[])'::regprocedure, '8BUI', 'INTERSECT', '100','200','200','0') FROM map_shapes As m1 WHERE m1.descrip = 'map bands overlay fct union (canvas)';