名称

ST_LineCrossingDirection — 返回一个数字,指示两个 LineString 的交叉行为

概要

integer ST_LineCrossingDirection(geometry linestringA, geometry linestringB);

描述

给定两条线串,返回一个介于 -3 和 3 之间的整数,表示它们之间存在的交叉行为类型。0 表示没有交叉。此函数仅支持 LINESTRING

交叉数字具有以下含义:

  • 0:线不交叉

  • -1:线交叉向左

  • 1:线交叉向右

  • -2:线多重交叉末端向左

  • 2:线多重交叉末端向右

  • -3:线多重交叉末端相同首个向左

  • 3:线多重交叉末端相同首个向右

可用性:1.4

示例

示例:线交叉向左和线交叉向右

蓝色:线 A;绿色:线 B

SELECT ST_LineCrossingDirection(lineA, lineB) As A_cross_B,
       ST_LineCrossingDirection(lineB, lineA) As B_cross_A
FROM (SELECT
  ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(25 169,89 114,40 70,86 43)') As lineA,
  ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING (20 140, 71 74, 161 53)') As lineB
  ) As foo;

 A_cross_B | B_cross_A
-----------+-----------
        -1 |         1

示例:线多重交叉末端相同首个向左和线多重交叉末端相同首个向右

蓝色:线 A;绿色:线 B

SELECT ST_LineCrossingDirection(lineA, lineB) As A_cross_B,
       ST_LineCrossingDirection(lineB, lineA) As B_cross_A
FROM (SELECT
 ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(25 169,89 114,40 70,86 43)') As lineA,
 ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(171 154,20 140,71 74,161 53)') As lineB
  ) As foo;

 A_cross_B | B_cross_A
-----------+-----------
         3 |        -3

示例:线多重交叉末端向左和线多重交叉末端向右

蓝色:线 A;绿色:线 B

SELECT ST_LineCrossingDirection(lineA, lineB) As A_cross_B,
       ST_LineCrossingDirection(lineB, lineA) As B_cross_A
FROM (SELECT
  ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(25 169,89 114,40 70,86 43)') As lineA,
  ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(5 90, 71 74, 20 140, 171 154)') As lineB
  ) As foo;

 A_cross_B | B_cross_A
-----------+-----------
        -2 |         2

示例:查找所有交叉的街道

SELECT s1.gid, s2.gid, ST_LineCrossingDirection(s1.geom, s2.geom)
  FROM streets s1 CROSS JOIN streets s2
         ON (s1.gid != s2.gid AND s1.geom && s2.geom )
WHERE ST_LineCrossingDirection(s1.geom, s2.geom) > 0;

另请参阅

ST_Crosses